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Humanity has learned fundamental principles from nature, understanding which has enabled the creation of numerous inventions, such as the parachute and helicopter, as well as numerous optimisations, such as the aerodynamic shape of the Japanese high-speed train (Shinkansen). Plants, in addition to their morphological characteristics, possess a remarkable ability to adapt to environmental changes. Biomimicry architecture draws inspiration and processes from nature, utilising these principles to optimise design, improve energy efficiency, and dynamically respond to the environment. The study was conducted using purposive sampling on three Chinese projects: Lotus Building in Changzhou, Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, and Comprehensive Service Pavilion of the 2024 Chengdu International Horticultural Expo, which were selected according to Pohl and Nachtigall’s classification. The analysis indicates that natural inspiration can occur at three levels of transfer: formal inspiration, process mapping, and implementation of adaptive strategies. Case studies show the gradual transition of biomimetics applications from symbolic formal inspiration to advanced strategies responding to climate changes. Biomimetic architecture, combined with parametric design and interdisciplinary design, has the potential to deliver innovative solutions to achieve international climate neutrality goals.
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